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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugeʃtem | om kugeʃte |
| 2SG: | kugeʃtet | ot kugeʃte |
| 3SG: | kugeʃta | ok/ogeʃ kugeʃte |
| 1PL: | kugeʃtena | ona/ogəna kugeʃte |
| 2PL: | kugeʃteda | oda/ogəda kugeʃte |
| 3PL: | kugeʃtat | ogət kugeʃte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugeʃtəʃəm | ʃəm kugeʃte |
| 2SG: | kugeʃtəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kugeʃte |
| 3SG: | kugeʃtəʃ | əʃ kugeʃte |
| 1PL: | kugeʃtəʃna | əʃna kugeʃte |
| 2PL: | kugeʃtəʃda | əʃda kugeʃte |
| 3PL: | kugeʃtəʃt | əʃt kugeʃte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugeʃtenam | kugeʃten oməl |
| 2SG: | kugeʃtenat | kugeʃten otəl |
| 3SG: | kugeʃten | kugeʃten ogəl |
| 1PL: | kugeʃtenːa | kugeʃten onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kugeʃtenda | kugeʃten odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kugeʃtenət | kugeʃten ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugeʃtem əʎe | om kugeʃte əʎe |
| 2SG: | kugeʃtet əʎe | ot kugeʃte əʎe |
| 3SG: | kugeʃta əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kugeʃte əʎe |
| 1PL: | kugeʃtena əʎe | ona/ogəna kugeʃte əʎe |
| 2PL: | kugeʃteda əʎe | oda/ogəda kugeʃte əʎe |
| 3PL: | kugeʃtat əʎe | ogət kugeʃte əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugeʃtem ulmaʃ | om kugeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kugeʃtet ulmaʃ | ot kugeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kugeʃta ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kugeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kugeʃtena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kugeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kugeʃteda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kugeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kugeʃtat ulmaʃ | ogət kugeʃte ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugeʃtenam əʎe | kugeʃten oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kugeʃtenat əʎe | kugeʃten otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kugeʃten əʎe | kugeʃten ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kugeʃtenːa əʎe | kugeʃten onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kugeʃtenda əʎe | kugeʃten odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kugeʃten əʎe | kugeʃten ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugeʃtenam ulmaʃ | kugeʃten oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kugeʃtenat ulmaʃ | kugeʃten otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kugeʃten ulmaʃ | kugeʃten ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kugeʃtenːa ulmaʃ | kugeʃten onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kugeʃtenda ulmaʃ | kugeʃten odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kugeʃten ulmaʃ | kugeʃten ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugeʃte | it kugeʃte |
| 3SG: | kugeʃtəʒe | ənʒe kugeʃte |
| 1PL: | (kugeʃtena) | (ona/ogəna kugeʃte) |
| 2PL: | kugeʃtəza | ida kugeʃte |
| 3PL: | kugeʃtəʃt | ənəʃt kugeʃte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugeʃtənem | ənem kugeʃte |
| 2SG: | kugeʃtənet | ənet kugeʃte |
| 3SG: | kugeʃtəneʒe | əneʒ kugeʃte |
| 1PL: | kugeʃtənena | ənena kugeʃte |
| 2PL: | kugeʃtəneda | əneda kugeʃte |
| 3PL: | kugeʃtəneʃt | əneʃt kugeʃte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kugeʃtənem əʎe | ənem kugeʃte əʎe |
| 2SG: | kugeʃtənena əʎe | ənet kugeʃte əʎe |
| 3SG: | kugeʃtəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kugeʃte əʎe |
| 1PL: | kugeʃtənena əʎe | ənena kugeʃte əʎe |
| 2PL: | kugeʃtəneda əʎe | əneda kugeʃte əʎe |
| 3PL: | kugeʃtəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kugeʃte əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kugeʃtənet ulmaʃ | ənet kugeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kugeʃtəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kugeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kugeʃtəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kugeʃte ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kugeʃtəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kugeʃte ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kugeʃtaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kugeʃtəman |
| Active participle: | kugeʃtəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kugeʃtəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kugeʃtəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kugeʃtədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kugeʃten |
| Negative gerund: | kugeʃtəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kugeʃtəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kugeʃtəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kugeʃtəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kugeʃtəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kugeʃtədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||